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Velykyy Bychkiv

Velykyy Bychkiv

Velykyy Bychkiv Velykyy Bychkiv (Ukrainian: Великий Бичків; Rusyn: Великий Бичков; Hungarian: Nagybocskó or Nagybocska; Romanian: Bocicoiu Mare; Slovak: Veľký Bočkov, Bočková) is a town in the Rakhiv Raion (district) of Zakarpattia Oblast (Transcarpathian province), in the west-most part of Ukraine. It has a population of 9,423 and lies 36 kilometres east of Tiachiv, where the river Sopurka meets the Tisza River.

History

Velykyy Bychkiv The village was first mentioned in 1358, by the name Buchku. Its name is derived from a Slavic word meaning "bull". Before 1556 Bosckai family owned the village. From 1556 it belonged to the Báthory family. By 1711 a mansion already stood here. After the failed revolution led by Francis II Rákóczi, Germans settled down in the area. The village had three parts: Nagybocskó and Kisbocskó ("Greater" and "Smaller" Bocskó), which form today's Velykyy Bychkiv, and Németbocskó ("German Bocskó") across the river (this forms today's Bocicoiu Mare in Romania).

In 1910 the village had 5955 inhabitants: 3078 Ruthenians, 1646 Hungarians and 1177 Germans. It belonged to the Hungarian county of Máramaros. After World War I it belonged to Czechoslovakia, before being ceded to the Ukrainian SSR in 1945.

Velykyy Bychkiv has a chemical, sulfuric acid and table salt factory, as well as a sawmill. In 1930 a forest railway line was built. Velykyy Bychkiv was accorded the current urban-type settlement status in 1947.

Famous people

- János Balogh, biologist, member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, was born here on February 19, 1903.
- Ottó Korvin, politician, a founder of the Communist Workers' Party, was born here on March 24, 1894.
- Theodore Romzha, Greek Catholic bishop of Mukačevo, was born here on April 14, 1911.
- Ivan Yaremchuk, soviet football player, was born here on September 13, 1962
 
Contacts:
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e-mail: inet.sellers@gmail.com
Ukraine (Ukrainian: Україна, transliterated: Ukrayina) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the east; Belarus to the north; Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary to the west; Romania and Moldova to the southwest; and the Black Sea and Sea of Azov to the south. The city of Kiev (Kyiv) is both the capital and the largest city of Ukraine.
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